Tham khảo Quy tắc Klechkovsky

  1. ↑ Richard Taillet; Loïc Villain, Pascal Febvre (2009). Dictionnaire de physique (bằng tiếng Pháp) (ấn bản 2). De Boeck. tr. 307. 
  2. ↑ Cottingham, W. N.; Greenwood, D. A. (1986). “Chapter 5: Ground state properties of nuclei: the shell model”. An introduction to nuclear physics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-31960-9. 
  3. ↑ “Electron Configuration”. WyzAnt. 
  4. ↑ Miessler, Gary L.; Tarr, Donald A. (1998). Inorganic Chemistry (ấn bản 2). Prentice Hall. tr. 38. ISBN 0-13-841891-8. 
  5. 1 2 Jolly, William L. (1984). Modern Inorganic Chemistry (ấn bản 1). McGraw-Hill. tr. 10–12. ISBN 0-07-032760-2. 
  6. ↑ Scerri, Eric R. (1998). “How Good Is the Quantum Mechanical Explanation of the Periodic System?” (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education 75 (11): 1384–85. doi:10.1021/ed075p1384. 
  7. ↑ Erwin Riedel (1990). Anorganische Chemie (bằng tiếng Đức) (ấn bản 2). ISBN 3-11-012321-5. (cho các ngoại lệ của quy tắc Klechkovsky)
  8. ↑ Meek, Terry L.; Leland C. Allen, (2002). “Configuration irregularities: deviations from the Madelung rule and inversion of orbital energy levels”. Chemical Physics Letters 362 (5–6): 362–364. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00919-3.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  9. ↑ Wong, D. Pan (1979). “Theoretical justification of Madelung's rule”. Journal of Chemical Education 56 (11): 714. 
  10. ↑ Niels Bohr (1921). “Atomic structure”. Nature 107: 104–107. doi:10.1038/107104a0.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |Author= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  11. ↑ Goudsmit, S. A.; Richards, Paul I. (1964). “The Order of Electron Shells in Ionized Atoms” (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 51 (4): 664–671 (with correction on p 906). Bibcode:1964PNAS...51..664G. PMC 300183. doi:10.1073/pnas.51.4.664. 
  12. ↑ Wong, D. Pan (1979). “Theoretical justification of Madelung's rule”. J. Chem. Educ. 56 (11): 714–718. Bibcode:1979JChEd..56..714W. doi:10.1021/ed056p714. 
  13. ↑ Scerri, Eric (ngày 7 tháng 11 năm 2013). “The Trouble With the Aufbau Principle”. Education in Chemistry (Royal Society of Chemistry) 50 (6): 24–26. 

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WikiPedia: Quy tắc Klechkovsky http://inference-review.com/article/on-the-madelun... http://www.wyzant.com/resources/lessons/science/ch... http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964PNAS...51..664G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979JChEd..56..714W http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984JPhB...17.4251K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994JChEd..71..469V http://www.iun.edu/~cpanhd/C101webnotes/modern-ato... http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/... http://www.chem.ucla.edu/dept/Faculty/scerri/pdf/H... //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC300183